Paris, the City of Light, has two distinct personalities divided by the Seine River: the Left Bank (Rive Gauche) and the Right Bank (Rive Droite). For centuries, the Left Bank has captured the imaginations of artists, writers, intellectuals, and dreamers such as Simone de Beauvoir, Pablo Picasso, and Ernest Hemingway. It’s a place where history meets modern charm, blending iconic landmarks with cozy cafes, bookshops, traditional bistros, and chic neighborhoods. Choosing between the Left Bank and Right Bank depends on what kind of Parisian lifestyle you seek, but the Left Bank’s bohemian charm is hard to resist. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or planning to settle down in Paris, this guide will take you through everything you need to know about the Left Bank—a journey into the bohemian heart of Paris.
What and Where is the Left Bank?
The Left Bank refers to the southern side of the Seine River, encompassing neighborhoods like Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the Latin Quarter, Invalides, Eiffel Tower, and Montparnasse. Historically, this area was Paris's epicenter of intellectual and artistic life. This is where Ernest Hemingway wrote, Pablo Picasso painted, and Jean-Paul Sartre philosophized. While it still retains its bohemian spirit, the Left Bank today offers a perfect mix of historical charm and contemporary flair.
Top Attractions on the Left Bank of Paris
Eiffel Tower
No trip to Paris is complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel). Built for the 1889 World's Fair, this iconic landmark has become a symbol of Paris itself. You can snap stunning photos from the nearby Champ de Mars or take an elevator ride to the top for breathtaking views of the Paris skyline. Visiting the Eiffel Tower's top floor costs around €35 for adults to reach the summit by elevator, €23,10 for the second floor by elevator, and €14,50 for the second floor by stairs, with discounts for youths (aged 12-24), children (aged 4-11), and people with disabilities. Remember that the top floor is temporarily closed from January 6th to February 7th, 2025, due to yearly maintenance work. However, it is still possible to visit up to the second floor.
And here's a bonus: there are restaurants right in the tower! Whether it's the fancy Le Jules Verne or the more relaxed 58 Tour Eiffel, you can enjoy delicious food and nice wine with unforgettable views.
Musée d'Orsay (Orsay Museum)
Housed in a stunning former railway station built for the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle in the 7th district, the Musée d'Orsay is a masterpiece of architecture and a treasure trove of art. The museum boasts an extraordinary collection of 19th and early 20th-century masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, Degas, and many more. Its grand Beaux-Arts design, complete with the famous clock overlooking the Seine, is as much a part of the experience as the art itself. Admission starts at €16, with discounts available, and free entry on the first Sunday of each month adds a bonus for visitors.
Luxembourg Gardens
A serene escape from the city's hustle, Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) offers manicured lawns, fountains, and sculptures. The gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Don't miss the striking Luxembourg Palace, which serves as the French Senate.
The Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) are a peaceful oasis in the heart of Paris. Created in the early 17th century by Queen Marie de Medici to complement the Luxembourg Palace, the gardens showcase a beautiful blend of French and English landscaping styles. Today, the palace houses the French Senate, adding to the area's historic charm. With its manicured lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and iconic fountains, the gardens are ideal for a relaxing stroll, a quiet picnic, or simply enjoying the classic Parisian ambiance.
The gardens feature beautifully manicured lawns, vibrant flowerbeds, fountains, and sculptures, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll, a peaceful picnic, or simply soaking in the Parisian ambiance. Admission is free. Dogs are only allowed in designated areas, so it's best to check the posted regulations if you bring your furry friend.
While visiting, stop at the charming dining options within the Luxembourg Gardens. The Mademoiselle Angelina café offers indulgent pastries, coffee, and iconic hot chocolate (chocolat chaud). At the same time, the Restaurant La Terrasse de Madame provides a more relaxed dining experience under the chestnut trees. The Restaurant du Sénat is a hidden gem with a menu featuring classic French cuisine for a more refined meal.
Luxembourg Gardens isn't just a park—it's a destination steeped in history, culture, and culinary delights, making it a must-visit for anyone in Paris.
Panthéon
Located in the heart of the Latin Quarter, the Panthéon is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture. Initially commissioned by King Louis XV in 1755 as a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve, the patron saint of Paris, the Panthéon was repurposed during the French Revolution into a mausoleum to honor the nation's most illustrious figures. Today, it holds the remains of luminaries such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, and Marie Curie, among others.
Inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, the building's striking design features grand columns, a vast interior, and an awe-inspiring dome. Visitors can ascend to the top of the dome (for an additional fee) to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Paris, including iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.
Admission to the Panthéon costs around €13 for adults, with discounts available for students and free entry for EU residents under 26.
Shakespeare and Company
Nestled in the heart of the Latin Quarter, Shakespeare and Company is more than just a bookstore—it's a literary landmark steeped in history and charm. Established in 1951 by American bookseller George Whitman, the store became a hub for English-language literature and a home for writers, artists, and philosophers. It carries on the spirit of the original Shakespeare and Company, founded by Sylvia Beach in 1919, which famously hosted literary giants like James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
The bookstore's cozy vintage interior, filled with narrow staircases, mismatched bookshelves, and reading nooks, feels like stepping into a bygone era. Right next to the bookshop is the Shakespeare and Company Café, a delightful spot to enjoy coffee and tea with a tasty pastry while soaking in the literary atmosphere and enjoying a beautiful view of the Seine and the Ile de la Cité. Whether you're browsing for a unique souvenir, hunting for English books, attending one of their events, or wondering about the rich history, Shakespeare and Company is a must-visit for book lovers and history buffs alike.
Best Neighborhoods to Stay on the Left Bank
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
Saint-Germain-des-Prés, located in the 6th district of Paris on the left bank, is one of the most popular neighborhoods in Paris, especially among expats. It's known for its charm, rich history, and vibrant culture. This neighborhood is all about elegance, with high-end boutiques, art galleries, bookshops, and legendary cafés like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots, where famous intellectuals like Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir used to hang out.
The Saint-Germain-des-Prés area is packed with history, including Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the oldest church in Paris, and streets lined with beautiful old buildings that make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Famous streets like Boulevard Saint-Germain add even more appeal, with luxury boutiques and iconic cafés like Les Deux Magots and Café de Flore. Rue de Rennes is great for shopping, while Rue Bonaparte and Rue Jacob are perfect for exploring art galleries and antique shops. On Rue de Seine, you’ll find a mix of culture and creativity, just steps from the Seine River.
However, living in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area doesn't come cheap, though. Housing prices are some of the highest in Paris, with a mix of historic apartments and modern luxury spots. But for those who can afford it, its central location and the unique blend of history, culture, and luxury are hard to beat. Whether you're grabbing a coffee, exploring the streets, or soaking in the artistic vibes, Saint-Germain-des-Prés is as Parisian as it gets.
Quartier Latin
The Latin Quarter, in the 5th district, is where history meets modern life. Its narrow, winding streets are full of charm, with old churches like Saint-Séverin and Saint-Étienne-du-Mont sitting next to lively bistros, quirky bookstores, and cozy cafés. With so many schools and universities nearby, the area has a youthful and energetic vibe.
Some of the neighborhood’s most famous streets make it even more special. Rue Mouffetard is a food lover’s paradise, packed with fresh produce stands, bakeries, cheese shops, seafood vendors, and affordable restaurants. For a fun night out, head to Rue de la Huchette, where bars and live music spots keep things buzzing late into the night.
History fans will enjoy Rue des Écoles, known for its academic landmarks, and Rue Saint-Jacques, one of the oldest roads in Paris, once part of an ancient Roman route. Don’t miss the Arènes de Lutèce, a hidden Roman amphitheater from the 1st century—a peaceful escape from the busy streets.
Whether you’re here for the history, the food, or the nightlife, the Latin Quarter has something for everyone. It’s a place you’ll want to visit again and again.
Montparnasse
Located in the 14th district, Montparnasse is a neighborhood full of history, energy, and Parisian charm. Known for its artistic legacy, it was once the stomping ground of famous artists like Modigliani and writers like Hemingway, who gathered in its cafés and studios to create and exchange ideas. While it's less bohemian today, Montparnasse hasn't lost its vibrant spirit.
The area is famous for its theaters, including iconic venues like the Bobino, Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse, and Théâtre Edgar, making it an excellent destination for catching a show. The neighborhood is also packed with lively restaurants and cozy cafés, perfect for soaking up the atmosphere over a meal or a coffee.
History lovers will appreciate visiting the Montparnasse Cemetery, the final resting place of great minds like Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Samuel Beckett. For unbeatable views of Paris, head to the Tour Montparnasse. The skyscraper's observation deck offers one of the best panoramas in the city, including a stunning view of the Eiffel Tower.
Montparnasse isn't just a great place to visit—it's also a fantastic neighborhood to live in. It offers a lively mix of culture, history, and modern conveniences, making it popular with both locals and expats. The area is well-connected, with the Montparnasse train station and several metro lines (4, 6, 12, 13), providing direct access to various parts of Paris and the suburb, including major hubs like Châtelet, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, and Gare Saint-Lazare making it easy to get around Paris and beyond.
Real Estate on the Left Bank
The Left Bank isn’t just a cultural haven; it’s also one of Paris’ most desirable areas for property. Whether you’re an expat looking to rent or invest, the Left Bank offers a range of opportunities.
Rentals on the left bank
For expats, renting on the Left Bank can provide an authentic Parisian lifestyle with modern amenities. Apartments in neighborhoods like Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter often feature historic charm—think Haussmannian facades, parquet flooring, high ceilings, crown moldings, and marble chimneys. Monthly rental prices vary widely, with smaller one-bedroom apartments starting around €1,700, while larger or more luxurious properties can exceed €5,000.
Property Sales on the left bank
Buying property on the Left Bank is an excellent investment. The area’s historic neighborhoods are in high demand, particularly among international buyers. Prices per square meter range from €10,000 to €20,000, depending on the location, property condition, and amenities.
The most expensive neighborhoods on the Left Bank include Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Luxembourg Gardens area. These areas are known for their stunning historic buildings, chic apartments, prime locations close to iconic landmarks, luxury boutiques, and renowned cafés. The high demand in these neighborhoods often drives prices toward the top of the market.
For those seeking relatively more affordable options, neighborhoods like Montparnasse, Alesia, and parts of the 13th arrondissement, such as the Butte-aux-Cailles, offer better value while still providing a vibrant Parisian lifestyle. These areas often have larger spaces and a more relaxed residential atmosphere, making them ideal for families or those on a slightly tighter budget.
The Café Culture of the Left Bank
One of the Left Bank's most timeless and beloved charms is its café culture. Iconic spots like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots are steeped in history, once serving as favorite hangouts for intellectuals and artists like Sartre and Hemingway. While they're now more touristy, we still recommend visiting for its unique vibe and rich history. For the best experience, avoid rush hours and order just a drink—whether it's a café crème, hot chocolate, espresso, or a glass of wine—to fully enjoy the ambiance.
If you're looking for less touristy, more modern café options on the left bank, there are plenty of hidden gems to explore. Located in the heart of the Saint Germain des Près area, Maison Fleuret Paris is a cozy café known not only for its great coffee but also for its baking lessons, offering a more hands-on experience. Café du Clown Coffee Shop in the Marché Alimentaire Saint-Germain and Hexagone Café in the 14th district are also excellent choices, known for their relaxed settings and high-quality brews. For something more contemporary, Coutume Café combines exceptional coffee with a trendy, hip atmosphere.
No matter where you go, soaking in the atmosphere is just as important as the coffee or wine you order. The Left Bank's café culture is about slowing down and savoring the moment, whether at an iconic landmark or a quiet local favorite.
Museums and Cultural Gems of Left Bank
In addition to the Musée d'Orsay, the Left Bank boasts several other fascinating museums worth exploring. The Musée Rodin, housed in a stunning 18th-century mansion surrounded by lush gardens, showcases the incredible sculptures of Auguste Rodin, including The Thinker. For fans of military history, Les Invalides includes the Musée de l’Armée and Napoleon’s Tomb. Meanwhile, the Musée de Cluny, also known as the National Museum of the Middle Ages, features medieval artifacts and the stunning Lady and the Unicorn tapestries. Together, these museums highlight the Left Bank's rich cultural and historical diversity.
The Literary Legacy of Left Bank
The Left Bank's connection to literature is legendary, once home to writers like James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein, who found inspiration in its vibrant, intellectual atmosphere. Today, the neighborhood's bookshops keep this literary spirit alive. The iconic Shakespeare and Company is a must-visit for its history, charming interior, and regular readings and events.
For a more local feel, explore Gibert Jeune and Gibert Joseph, which offer a vast collection of new and secondhand books across multiple genres. The Abbey Bookshop, located on a quaint street in the Latin Quarter, specializes in English-language books and is beloved for its warm, welcoming atmosphere.
In the Latin Quarter, you'll also find plenty of secondhand bookshops where you can grab great books at super affordable prices. Many of these shops have stacks of books spilling onto the sidewalks, offering everything from classic novels to rare finds. Don't miss the bouquinistes—the historic booksellers along the Seine. They sell a mix of secondhand books, prints, and postcards, making them perfect for a budget-friendly treasure hunt.
Whether you're browsing for a unique find or simply soaking in the literary heritage, the Left Bank's bookshops offer an unforgettable experience for book lovers.
Practical Tips for Visiting or Living in the Left Bank
Getting Around in the Left Bank
The Left Bank is best explored on foot to enjoy its charming streets and historic landmarks, but the Paris Metro and RER systems are perfect for covering longer distances. Key stops include Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Line 4) for boutiques and cafés, Odéon (Lines 4 and 10) for the lively Latin Quarter, and Luxembourg (RER B) for the beautiful Luxembourg Gardens. Montparnasse-Bienvenüe (Lines 4, 6, 12, 13) is a hub for theaters and dining, while Cluny–La Sorbonne (Line 10) is great for visiting the Sorbonne and Musée de Cluny. The RER B connects the Left Bank to Charles de Gaulle Airport and major stops like Châtelet, and the RER C links to the Eiffel Tower, Musée d'Orsay, and Versailles, making it easy to explore the area and beyond.
Best Ting to Visit Quartier Latin
Visit popular attractions like the Eiffel Tower and Musée d'Orsay early in the day to avoid crowds. The gardens and cafés are ideal for a relaxed afternoon. To enjoy the lively nightlife on the left bank, go to the Latin Quarter and Saint-Germain-des-Prés.
Local Eats in the Left Bank
Don't miss the chance to experience the best local restaurants in the Left Bank, offering everything from casual street food to iconic French cuisine. For a quick bite, grab a delicious crêpe from Crêperie des Arts near Saint Michel, or try the classic buckwheat galettes at Breizh Café in Saint-Germain-des-Prés. For freshly baked baguettes and pastries, visit Poilâne, a family-run bakery since 1932, renowned for its rustic sourdough bread. If you're craving a full meal, head to Le Comptoir du Relais, one of the best local restaurants in the Left Bank, known for its creative take on classic French dishes. Another must-visit is Les Papilles, a cozy bistro near Jardin du Luxembourg, offering a delicious set menu of French cuisine paired with local wine. Whether you're indulging in a gourmet meal or enjoying simple street food, the Left Bank's vibrant culinary scene has something for everyone.
What sets the Left Bank apart is its soul. While the Right Bank dazzles with luxury and grandeur, the Left Bank feels more intimate and personal. It’s a place where history breathes through every cobblestone street, and creativity flows as freely as the Seine. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, savoring a café, or simply wandering without a plan, the Left Bank invites you to experience Paris at its most authentic.
So pack your curiosity, and let the Left Bank work its magic on you. Bon voyage!
Editeur : Siyi CHEN
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